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Introduction

Discover the fascinating stories of the people behind London’s transport – including directors, drivers, canteen workers, architects and designers.

Stories

Joseph Clough was London’s first Black bus driver. He was also among the very first drivers of motor buses in London, as petrol engines began to replace horse-drawn transport.

B/W print; Joe Clough in front of an London General Omnibus Company bus, Nr 11, 1908

From the 1920s to the 1940s, architect Charles Holden played a major role in shaping the appearance of London and was responsible for designing a remarkable series of new buildings for the expanding Underground.

A black and white photography as Charles Holden. He is seen looking towards the left. He is wearing small circular glassed and a dark coloured suit

After the Second World War, London Transport experienced labour shortages. To maintain a sufficiently large workforce, the organisation increasingly needed to look beyond London. Read more about London Transport’s direct recruitment from the Caribbean.

LT Central Road Services cricket team, by J A Ballard ,1984

The workforce of Transport for London (formerly London Transport) is an essential part of London life. Without it the capital would come to a standstill. Learn more in 'Keeping London moving: London’s transport workforce'.

London Underground staff wearing protective masks at Westminster Tube station during the coronavirus pandemic, May 2020

Clubs and societies were part of the work culture of many large companies in the days before television, car ownership and holidays abroad. Read more about London’s transport clubs and societies.

 London Transport Music and Drama Society on stage during a performance, by Topical Press, 1924

Julian Hows was born in Brixton in 1955 and was one of the leading voices in gay rights during the 1970s. Julian's iconic photos taken at Earl's Court station have taken on a life of their own as a lasting symbol of gender resistance and playful defiance.

Julian Hows during the photo call at Earl's Court station. He is seen hanging out of a Tube car and is wearing a women's uniform

In the early days of London’s public transport women did not have equal rights with men. Today the situation is different, but progress was often slow and sporadic. Read more about the story of women in London’s transport.

Training of London General Omnibus Company conductors, Chelsea, 1916 - 1919

Jill Viner (1952–1996) became the first woman to drive a London bus licensed to carry passengers in June 1974. Find out more about Jill's story and the women who came before and after her.

Black and white photo of a woman wearing a bus driver uniform

Take a closer look at some of our favourite details, fixtures and fittings designed by Holden that have made a lasting and positive contribution to the city and its transport network.

B/W print; model of Clapham South Underground Station, at Earl's Court, by Topical Press, 1926

As the first Chairman of London Transport, Albert Henry Stanley, later Lord Ashfield, combined the discipline of commercial management with public accountability and an awareness of the social benefits of an integrated public transport system.

A poster of Lord Ashfield

Hannah Dadds became the first woman driver on the London Underground in October 1978. Her sister Edna worked with her as a guard, forming London Transport's first all-woman crew.

Hannah Dadds sitting in the driver's cab on the District line. She is smiling and facing the camera, and her hands are in front of her operating the vehicle

A flamboyant financier, Charles Tyson Yerkes played a major role in the electrification and expansion of London’s Underground network, forming the Bakerloo, Piccadilly, and Northern Tubes, nicknamed the ‘Yerkes Tubes’.

Charles Tyson Yerkes

Frank Pick, Chief Executive of London Transport, was a towering figure who had an unrivalled flair for design management. During his 30-year career, Pick changed the face of London Transport, bringing London’s transport system international acclaim for its architecture, graphic art and design.

Frank Pick sitting in front of a large notebook holding a pen

Edward Johnston was responsible for creating the iconic Johnston typeface a century ago for London Underground. Since its introduction, this lettering has come to represent not just London’s transport but the idea of London itself.

A black and white photography of Edward Johnson from 1902. Johnston is seen ing profile writing on an upright desk

Other stories

From the logo to the map and posters to moquette, London’s transport design is known across the world. Discover the stories behind them here.

Examples of iconic London Transport design

Stories about the marvels of engineering that have kept Londoners moving - from buses and trains to escalators and ticket machines.

A model showing workers building the first Underground tunnels

Read about all of London's modes of transport from riverboats in the 1800s to Tube trains, buses, bicycles and even cable cars of today

A row of three buses with one from the 1800s and two from the 1900s

London’s transport played an extraordinary part in both world wars. Find out more about the efforts of staff at home and overseas.

A line of buses carrying World War 1 troops