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Introduction

Over the last 200 years, engineers have grappled with numerous challenges associated with travel in one of the world’s busiest and most complex cities.  

Explore the marvels of engineering that have kept Londoners moving - from buses and trains to escalators and ticket machines.

Stories

Our Metropolitan Railway coach dates from 1900. Read more about one of a group of coaches designed to be hauled by steam locomotives on the Metropolitan Railway.

Metropolitan Railway Bogie Stock coach No 400, 1900

Our West Ham Corporation electric tram dates from 1910. Learn how electric trams operated in London from the early 1900s to the 1950s.

West Ham Corporation Tramways Class WH double deck electric tram

As well as the red bus, the other iconic vehicle of London’s streets is the black cab. Read a short history of the Carbodies FX4S Plus taxi.

Road vehicle. Carbodies FX4S Plus taxi, registration E272 MYL, 1988

From 'safety bicycles' in the late 1800s to the familiar red Santander cycles on the roads today today, discover the history of cycling in London

TfL Cycle Hire docking station at the Olympic Park, 2016

Read about some of the big transitions in London’s public transport over the last 200 years and their environmental impact.

Metropolitan A-class locomotive no 10 (Cerberus) of 1864

Learn more about ten vehicles at the Museum Depot with some kind of ‘green’ story to tell.

Read more about the abandoned tunnels of an Underground station that has lain incomplete for over a century.

Photo; Construction work at North End/ Bull and Bush station site, by Colin Tait, June 1956

Winter weather presents numerous challenges for a public transport system, from snow on the tracks to icy roads and station platforms. Learn how LT kept London moving in winter.

 A bus driving through snow, London Transport, circa 1970

Vernon Robertson was a senior engineer in the transport sector whose career was punctuated by war. Learn how he served as London Transport’s most senior engineer, overseeing the company’s engineering activities during the Blitz.

B/W print; Portrait of London Transport Chief Engineer V A M Robertson by Wykeham Studios, 1938

Here we focus on ten road vehicles that have interesting stories to tell about how travel in the capital has changed.

Road vehicle; AEC RT-type double deck motor bus, RT4712, 1954

Ten significant engineering wonders of London’s transport history and the problems they solved, some more successfully than others! All can be seen at the Museum’s sites.

Sections from the spiral elevator at Holloway Road station, 1906

Here we focus on ten significant and unusual rail vehicles that have interesting stories to tell about how travel in the capital has changed.

London Underground 1938 Tube stock driving motor car, No. 11012, 1939

Other stories

From the logo to the map and posters to moquette, London’s transport design is known across the world. Discover the stories behind them here.

Examples of iconic London Transport design

Read about all of London's modes of transport from riverboats in the 1800s to Tube trains, buses, bicycles and even cable cars of today

A row of three buses with one from the 1800s and two from the 1900s

Discover the fascinating stories of the people behind London’s transport – including directors, drivers, canteen workers, architects and designers.

Black and white photo of a group of women stood in front of an early motor bus

London’s transport played an extraordinary part in both world wars. Find out more about the efforts of staff at home and overseas.

A line of buses carrying World War 1 troops